Friday, February 27, 2015

FATCA: International Assets And Accounts

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FATCA: YOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ASSETS

What You Absolutely Need To Know
Related Article Published In: The Global Futurist Blog




The provisions commonly known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) became law in March 2010. If you are a U.S.-domiciled individual or entity with assets or accounts outside of the U.S., or if you are a non-U.S. individual or entity with assets or accounts in the U.S., you must be in compliance with FATCA or risk the imposition of civil and potentially criminal penalties. The Internal Revenue Service is charged with enforcing compliance and its (the IRS') reach is international by fiat. While FATCA purports to target individual taxpayers, entities are affected (based upon their ownership by individuals subject to FATCA), and the author believes that the issuance of actual regulatory reporting requirements for non-financial entities will be required in the near future.


Here are the stated objectives of FATCA:
  • FATCA targets tax non-compliance by U.S. taxpayers with foreign accounts
  • FATCA focuses on reporting:

  • By U.S. taxpayers about certain foreign financial accounts and offshore assets

  • By foreign financial institutions about financial accounts held by U.S. taxpayers or foreign entities in which U.S. taxpayers hold a substantial ownership interest
  • The objective of FATCA is the reporting of foreign financial assets; withholding is the cost of not reporting. The term “witholding” can be a euphemism for de facto forfeiture or extensive, expensive delays in transacting business or transferring balances.

If you are an individual:


  • U.S. citizens, U.S. individual residents, and a very limited number of nonresident individuals who own certain foreign financial accounts or other offshore assets (specified foreign financial assets) must report those assets
  • Use Form 8938 to report these assets

  • Attach Form 8938 to the annual income tax return (usually Form 1040)
  • Taxpayers with a total value of specified foreign financial assets below a certain threshold do not have to file Form 8938

  • If the total value is at or below $50,000 at the end of the tax year, there is no reporting requirement for the year, unless the total value was more than $75,000 at any time during the tax year

  • The threshold is higher for individuals who live outside the United States

  • Thresholds are different for married and single taxpayers
  • Taxpayers who do not have to file an income tax return for the tax year do not have to file Form 8938, regardless of the value of their specified foreign financial assets.
  • Penalties apply for failure to file accurately
Alert: The reporting requirement for Form 8938 is separate from the reporting requirement for the FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBAR”) (formerly TD F 90-22.1). An individual may have to file both forms and separate penalties may apply for failure to file each form.  See the Comparison of filing requirements for further information.
Third-party reporting: Foreign financial institutions may provide to the IRS third-party information reporting about financial accounts, including the identity and certain financial information associated with the account, which they maintain offshore on behalf of U.S. individual account holders.
Application to domestic entities: The IRS anticipates issuing regulations that will require a domestic entity to file Form 8938 if the entity is formed or used to hold specified foreign financial assets and the total asset value exceeds the appropriate reporting threshold. Until the IRS issues such regulations, only individuals must file Form 8938. For more information about domestic entity filing, see Notice 2013-10.

If you are a financial institution, or if you are simply an entity (either within or outside of the U.S.) which issues payments to individuals or other entities internationally, it might be advisable for you to “play it safe” - conduct a Google search [ https://www.google.com/#q=us+withholding+agents+fatca ]
for some basic background information regarding any reporting or other compliance requirements to which you may be subject (especially if you may be deemed a “U.S. Withholding Agent”) and follow your initial research with a consultation with competent legal and tax counsel in order to be certain that you are in compliance with the law.

Some additional informational resources follow. While these resources may indeed be helpful, they may be outdated (in some cases, as the regulations and interpretations are constantly changing) and cannot be used or construed as a substitute for professional legal and tax advice. The author does not endorse any of the firms providing the information which follows:




As always, thank you for reading me.


Labels, Tags, Categories, Keywords And Search Terms For This Article:
FATCA, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, international business, import/export, international trade, the Internal Revenue Service, offshore and overseas accounts and assets, U.S. Withholding Agents, regulatory compliance, The Global Futurist Blog, The Internationalist Page Blog, Douglas E. Castle


NOTE: THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED BY THE READER AS BEING LEGAL, FINANCIAL, TAX, ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC OR INVESTMENT ADVICE. NO OFFERING OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT INTERESTS OF ANY TYPE IN ANY ENTITY IS MADE HEREBY, NOR IS A SOLICITATION FOR THE PURCHASE OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT INTERESTS OF ANY TYPE IN ANY ENTITY MADE HEREBY. THIS ARTICLE IS INTENDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND REPRESENTS THE VIEW OF THE AUTHOR ONLY.

THIS ARTICLE IS COPYRIGHT 2015 BY DOUGLAS E. CASTLE, WITH ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ANY REPRODUCTION, TRANSMITTAL OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS ARTICLE, EITHER IN WHOLE OR PART, IS UNAUTHORIZED AND MAY BE UNLAWFUL, UNLESS FULL ATTRIBUTION IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND ALL IMAGES AND LINKS IN THE ARTICLE REMAIN INCLUDED AND “LIVE.”



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THE INTERNATIONALIST PAGE - Douglas E Castle

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