Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Possibility Thinking: Input-Output Analysis...Viable Internationalism To Reduce EU's Infighting

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The European Union (as well as other amalgamations and organizations comprised of sovereign states) is de-stabilizing because of excessive infighting, blame and recriminations and a lack of understanding of a globalized adaptation and constructive extension of former Nobel Prize_winning Economist Wassily Leontief's notion of input-output analysis.

Accustomed to insularity, each of these constituent states views itself (in solo) as a productive unit, with its own independent wealth-creation potential. The more independent and financially-stable nations view their weaker counterparts as baggage or "freeloaders," instead of taking a broader view and having each member examine its principal areas of productivity and demand vis-a-vis each other state's principal areas of productivity and demand. In essence, this is akin to taking all of the separate pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, and seeing how they most smoothly and sensibly fit together.

This requires some sincere possibility thinking.

If input and output are not the key analytic variables, perhaps there should be a greater assessment of each constituent's relative assets (natural resources, labor force, technology, intellectual property, logistical considerations, skills) versus its relative liabilities viewed in the same manner. Done properly, net suppliers could be paired with net users (in a variety of permutations and combinations) in order to maximize the utilization of each country's assets and productivity with each other nation's liabilities and shortcomings.

Given this picture from a broader view, it requires more than a modicum of trust and integrity as it leads to situation of selective mutualism and strategic co-dependence. But given the right spirit of reciprocity, and the goal of maximizing gross global productivity of our entire civilization, it is the only peaceful means of minimizing hostility and maximizing the benefits to all participants. The sovereign approach  to negotiating (i.e., a potential zero-sum game) cannot ever bring either world peace or global prosperity.

Looking at a global economy (or any union of states) as a multicellular organism (with each nation being analogous to a specialized cell), we can create tremendous synergies through some analysis and some finely-tuned economic cooperation -- notice I did not use the word "dependencies."

Very young children tend to be selfish and covetous, but as they grow older, they learn to trade and exchange to obtain what they desire or lack. Every good-faith participant in any exchange or negotiation understands that you often must give something to gain something.

A civilization at the Human species level requires open discussion and a willingness to look beyond and beneath the exoskeleton of inculcated xenophobia in order to advance. More importantly, to survive and thrive.

It might be time for a paradigm shift that runs a bit contrary to the conditioned notions of bullying and blaming.

I remain cautiously optimistic.

Douglas E. Castle for The Internationalist Page Blog

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Thursday, April 12, 2012

Internationalism And Patriotism: Potential Conflict. Why?

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It was stated in the Old Testament, purportedly by Cain to the Lord when the Lord asked Cain where his brother, Abel was. Cain answered, perhaps a bit defensively (and being evasive), "Am I my brother's keeper?" -- this was Biblespeak for "How should I know?

The situation is played out in many interactions between people where they either have an implicit responsibility for others, or when they should reasonably have knowledge about the conduct, acts and deeds of another person who may or may not be in their charge.

The European Union is very tenuously holding together at this very moment because some of the member nations have been more fiscally responsible than their weaker counterparts -- and any team is only as good as its weakest participant; the weakest participant being the area of greatest potential exposure for the team (in this case the European Union), and the part which needs to be "carried" by the strongest. If this were about romantic or poetic love, we might might be singing "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother". But in a situation where the group is not brought together by love, but is in fact brought together for a legitimate business purpose (i.e., bargaining strength, exchange rate controls, protection of the members from the exploits on non-members) the pointing and blaming at the errant or weaker members is not easily tolerated.

The EU is not truly a union in spirit, it is a union in form, and patriotism (even flavored with a bit of thinly-veiled xenophobia and resentment), which is normally analogous to the individual human ego, pride and spirit, becomes the seeming divider.

If we didn't assemble the team at the outset in the spirit of some higher spiritual objective than economic and political expediency, the stronger members will rapidly lose their incentive to play on the team that stands to lose -- they want to become free agents. They want to win. They entered into the "marriage of convenience" with an implicit pre-nuptual agreement packed full of conditions and escape clauses.

Patriotism is the national identity and pride of a people. It, of itself is not the underlying agent of destruction of an international group or team -- patriotism is merely the way the team members designate themselves in terms of which "member" they belong to.

The fact of the matter is that when relationships are brought together without each member seeing the benefit in being associated with each other member beyond a fairly rapid gain, there is insufficient gravity and dedication to hold the players together during difficult times for any one member as that member might inconvenience the team. As long as they are only prepared to reap the more rapid rewards but unable to truly see an advantage in helping (or perhaps carrying) the other members, the union is not truly grounded.

Patriotism is not the antithesis of the European Union -- the reason for all of its fear, splintering and insecurity....its instability...comes from the fact that it was founded as a union of convenience (i.e., a limited purpose joint venture) instead of a union where fortunes are tied together for the longer haul.

Douglas E. Castle for The Internationalist Page Blog



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Wednesday, February 08, 2012

International Exchanges, Mergers And Monopolies: Deadly DB-NYSE Deal.

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It is becoming increasingly apparent that the world populace (both citizens/ servants and regulators/leaders) has come to the realization that 1) monopolies can cause catastrophes, and that multinational mega-monopolies can probably cause catastrophes of am exponential magnitude. Monopolies emerge from imperfections in the capitalist system (there are some lumps of coal in with the diamonds), and from government's interface with the private sector -- instead of the regulatory agencies being "trust-busters," they have increasingly become grantors of huge opportunities to preferred private sector entities.

Generally speaking, the larger the monopoly, the greater the danger of dependency and consumer victimization; going further (as did the EU Commissioner and others who withdrew their earlier interest in a plan which would lead to the combination and joint governance of the Deutsche Borse with the NYSE - two of the world's most powerful, active and economically influential bodies - in a derivatives deal.

The significant issue is not so much is not the "deal" -- the issue is  that the populations of entire countries are in a state of economic collapse due to the concentration of power in the bodies which are charged with the responsibility of maintaining orderly financial markets. Internationalists, while wishing to combine social intercourse and lively multinational, global commerce on a grassroots level, are very, very wary of the idea of  consolidating and concentrating even more power (and eliminating even more competition and regulation) in the hands of a smaller number of  proven failures.

Mergers of small responsible companies can create operational synergies through economies of scale, while mergers of pampered, privileged Goliaths only produce a greater 'critical mass' of toxic waste and meltdown material...endangering a larger population more of the time and to a greater extent. These are not synergistic or beneficial to the national or international communities in any way -- they are irresponsible, hazardous trash heaps which also have the disbenefit if invariably leading to deepening divides between nations, not unlike the tenuous state of the European Union.

For a quick review of the defeated deal, the following article extract appears, courtesy of The
Wall Street Journal. When you've finished reading it, please hit the "BACK" button on your browser and come back to join us for our quick synopsis of the multinational mega-mergers:
---------------

European leaders defend decision to block DB-NYSE deal
EU Competition Commissioner Joaquin Almunia and other officials defended their decision to reject the proposed merger of Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext. "We decided to block the deal because it would have established a near monopoly in the market for listed derivatives based on European interest rates or equity," Almunia said. "Because derivatives are vital for Europe's economy, we could not let this happen." The Wall Street Journal/Dow Jones Newswires (02 Feb.)

---------------
Lord Acton's rumored utterance that "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely," proves itself with every merger of giants. These don't benefit sovereign states or their constituents, nor do they benefit the spread of healthy, open-spirited Internationalism -- they increase risks, dependencies and animosities.

Douglas E. Castle for THE INTERNATIONALIST PAGE

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Wednesday, October 05, 2011

Transnational Movement Changing The Worldscape

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Transnationalism refers to a socio-political movement (with economic consequences) toward disregarding sovereign borders and political differences in order to collaboratively and cooperatively focus on working toward goals and solving common-to-all problems which simply transcend geography or entrenched governmental policies and inculcated xenophobia. Transnationalism is a major step in uniting the world citizenry for causes which require cooperation beyond national borders.

The parties to benefit will ultimately be the global populace and Humankind as a whole. The parties who are feeling increasingly threatened are governments and their agencies, who have a proven obsession and insecurity with respect to seizing and keeping power. No politician wants to be rendered irrelevant. No professionally-schooled career ambassador or other representative feels fully at ease with the prospect of have mere civilians represent their own interests on their own terms.

Expect governments to continue to fight transnationalism, even as its notion and visbility become increasingly prominent and influential. Nobody likes to surrender control of any commodity, including communications access and the ability to create legislation which prefers some, and discriminates against others. This promises to be a fascinating phenomenon to observe... the unfolding of transnationalism.

Following is an excerpt from an article which appeared int a Truthout.org newsletter which speaks about this grassroots movement as it applies to one particular aspect of Human concern.

==============
Transnational Peoples Movements Form to Respond to Transnational Injustice

Matthew Cappiello and Kevin Zeese, Truthout: "Transnational citizens' movements are developing to respond to transnational political and economic elites. Some of the most famous American voices for peace and justice have signed a solidarity statement with top Egyptian activists, in order to affirm common goals and principles required to bring real change on both sides of the globe."

Expect Transnationalists to invoke the wrath of legislators and governmental policymakers who are heavily invested in a divided, terrritorialized world, where they have been profiting by holding the information and communication garden hose and crimping it at will, and by controlling supply as demand expands. 

Douglas E Castle  [http://aboutDouglasCastle.blogspot.com]


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Friday, November 20, 2009

The Gravity and Magnetism of INTERNATIONALISM

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The Gravity and Magnetism of INTERNATIONALISM
Note: This article was written by Douglas Castle for THE INTERNATIONALIST PAGE (http://TheInternationalistPage.blogspot.com), where it was first published. This article may not be reproduced or re-published except in its entirety, with full attribution and all hyperlinks left intact and alive. The author is a Featured Columnist for THE NATIONAL NETWORKER Newsletter. Please join the TNNWC Community (free) by going to http://twitlik.com/IN

 Dear Friends:

Internationalism is an idea which clashes with the encultured status and belief systems deeply ingrained in much of the World's leadership. Any change is frightening to the Human psyche, and the acceptance of the idea of "A World Without Walls," while poetically appealing, meets the natural resistance elements of inertia, indolence, ignorance and greed. Protectionism and xenophobia certainly play their own special roles.

It is difficult to go from a lifetime of perceiving others as enemies to recognizing them as prospective allies. A quantum change in broad perception takes time. Internationalism moves forward in small steps, despite major advances in information and communications technology, which are pushing Internationalism forward. Sadly, too many persons, industries and organizations have become invested in building fortresses instead of bridges.

Even in the European Union, there is an awkwardness and a wariness about their tenuously-bound microcosm of Internationalism. But it represents an honest, albeit cautious start.

The following article was excerpted from THE NEW YORK TIMES:

November 20, 2009

Low Profile Leaders Chosen for Top European Posts

BRUSSELS — Leaders of the 27 countries of the European Union on Thursday night chose Herman Van Rompuy, the Belgian prime minister, as the European Union’s first president, and Catherine Ashton of Britain, currently the bloc’s trade commissioner, as its high representative for foreign policy. The vote was unanimous.

Both officials are highly respected but little known outside their own countries. After the European Union’s eight-year battle to rewrite its internal rules and to pass the Lisbon Treaty that created these two new jobs, the selection of such low-profile figures seemed to highlight Europe’s problems instead of its readiness to take a more united and forceful place in world affairs.

In a sense, Europe seemed to be living down to expectations. Earlier, the foreign minister of Sweden, Carl Bildt, warned against a “minimalist solution” that would reduce the union’s “opportunity to have a clear voice in the world.”

“It is quite astounding,” said Olivier Ferrand, president of Terra Nova, a center-left research institute in France. “It is jaw-dropping. It is the end of ambition for the E.U. — really disappointing.”

The deal that produced the two choices emerged as a result of backroom negotiations among leaders jockeying for future and more important economic portfolios that could be more powerful in the enlarged European Union, which is still more of an economic union than a political one and looks to remain so.

Mr. Van Rompuy (pronounced ROM-pow), 62, an economist, has been Belgium’s prime minister for less than a year. Ms. Ashton, 53, has next to no foreign policy experience and has never been elected to anything.

They are expected to take up their jobs on Jan. 1. Ms. Ashton still needs the endorsement of the European Parliament.

Both emerged when Britain’s choice for president, Tony Blair, met with overwhelming opposition, stemming from his past pro-American policies, support for the Iraq war and star qualities.

The British prime minister, Gordon Brown, finally bowed to the inevitable late Thursday afternoon and dropped his backing for his predecessor. By supporting Mr. Van Rompuy — a Roman Catholic and a Christian Democrat from the center-right, who supported the positioning of American nuclear weapons in Belgium — Mr. Brown opened up the foreign policy job to the center-left. With support from fellow center-left leaders, he pitched Ms. Ashton for the job.

A fresh opportunity for European leadership appeared to be the great promise of the Lisbon Treaty, which created the jobs of president and foreign policy chief and was approved earlier this month after years of political struggle. The idea had been to simplify the management of an enlarged European Union and to appoint senior European figures who could speak for the group.
But the leaders of Europe’s most powerful countries, France and Germany, did not want to be overshadowed. Nor apparently did their foreign ministers.

Thursday night, Mr. Van Rompuy told reporters, mixing English, French and Dutch, that “I did not seek this job.”

“But from tonight,” he added, “I will do it with conviction and enthusiasm.”

He said that he was reluctant to abandon the stewardship of Belgium, but that “Europe is a union of values and has the responsibility of playing an important role in the world.”

The selection of Ms. Ashton — formally Baroness Ashton of Upholland — was particularly striking given the deep foreign policy experience of both officials whom she will succeed in the European Union: Javier Solana, who had been Spain’s foreign minister and then secretary general of NATO, and Benita Ferrero-Waldner, who had been Austria’s foreign minister.

By contrast, Ms. Ashton has had jobs in domestic policy and was appointed to the House of Lords in 1999. She was named leader of the House of Lords, in charge of steering government legislation through the chamber, in 2007. She was then appointed to the European Commission in October 2008. As European commissioner for trade, she has negotiated with foreigners and impressed her colleagues.

Ms. Ashton told reporters that “it is a measure of my surprise that I have not prepared a speech.” She said that she was Britain’s first female European Union commissioner and the first woman to be trade commissioner, and was proud to be the first high representative. “Am I an ego on legs? I am not,” she said. “Judge me on what I do, and I think you will be proud of me.”

If the point of the Lisbon Treaty was to create a more prominent face for Europe, the result on Thursday was the opposite. It appeared to be a political deal that would do little to reduce the power, stature and influence of big nations or their foreign ministers.

“It’s going to be difficult to explain to the public why there was so much fuss about the Lisbon Treaty if all we get is someone no one has heard of,” said one European Union official, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

Mr. Van Rompuy, who likes bowling duckpins and writing haiku, has earned respect for calming ethnic tensions in Belgium in his 11 months as prime minister. Someone who met him recently described him as intelligent and humorous, but “timid.” He only reluctantly took on the job of prime minister, and did not push himself forward for this one.

One recent Van Rompuy haiku went this way: “A fly zooms, buzzes; Spins and is lost in the room; He does no one harm.”

In a sign of how little respect the foreign policy job appeared to attract, the most prominent person mentioned previously to fill it, David Miliband, the British foreign secretary, chose instead to work domestically to revive the fortunes of the Labour Party, widely expected to lose the next election to the Conservatives. His decision not to pursue a lucrative job in Brussels has only helped him in Britain.

Stephen Castle reported from Brussels, and Steven Erlanger from Paris.
####

The good news is that progress is being made. It is my hope, and the hope of many other Internationalists, that this progress picks up speed and momentum.

Faithfully,

Douglas Castle
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