Showing posts with label citizenship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label citizenship. Show all posts

Thursday, February 14, 2013

FATCHA Alert: Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

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If you are a U.S. citizen conducting business overseas, even if you are not physically domiciled in the United States, You had best be aware and keep current on news about legislation, regulation and enforcement of FATCHA - the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.

Practically speaking,the U.S. is not in the best fiscal shape financially, and through the operations of the IRS, The Treasury Department, and other investigative and enforcement agencies, we can anticipate redoubled efforts on the government's part to collect any and all income generated by any U.S. Citizen, either directly or indirectly -- especially if the amounts of offshore or foreign earnings are believed to be substantial. The common threat to foster compliance is criminal prosecution.

While government rhetoric is very positive concerning export, international joint ventures and "building bridges with the rest of the world," the fact remains that the U.S. Government does not want any U.S. currency, earnings or wealth leaving the country.

In reviewing the latest news (02.12.2013) on the Act, you might even want to consider changing your citizenship, depending upon your circumstances.

For further information regarding this, you might want to read a recent article which appeared in Yahoo! News, titled "SHOULD YOU RENOUNCE YOUR US CITIZENSHIP?"

Read more about the particulars of FATCHA (which coincidentally rhymes with "Catch Ya") in the report which follows:



On January 17, 2013, the United States Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued comprehensive final regulations implementing the information reporting and withholding tax provisions for foreign financial institutions (FFIs) under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).

FATCA was enacted by Congress in March 2010 and is intended to ensure that the US tax authorities obtain information on financial accounts held by US taxpayers, or by foreign entities in which US taxpayers hold a substantial ownership interest, with FFIs. Failure by an FFI to disclose information would result in a requirement to withhold 30% tax on US-source income.

In order to avoid the withholding tax under FATCA, a participating FFI will have to enter into an agreement with the IRS to identify US accounts, report certain information to the IRS regarding US accounts, and withhold the 30% tax on certain US-connected payments to non-participating FFIs and account holders who are unwilling to provide the required information. FFI registration will take place through an online system.

The issuance of the final regulations is intended to "mark a key step in establishing a common intergovernmental approach to combating tax evasion," and to provide additional certainty for FFIs and foreign government counterparts by finalizing the step-by-step process for US account identification, information reporting and withholding requirements for FFIs, other foreign entities and US withholding agents.

"These regulations give the Administration a powerful set of tools to combat offshore tax evasion effectively and efficiently," said Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin. "The final rules mark a critical milestone in international cooperation on these issues, and they provide important clarity for foreign and US financial institutions."

The Treasury confirmed that the final regulations build on intergovernmental agreements. It has collaborated with foreign governments to develop and sign intergovernmental agreements that facilitate the effective and efficient implementation of FATCA by eliminating legal barriers to participation, reducing administrative burdens and ensuring the participation of all non-exempt financial institutions in a partner jurisdiction.
While the start date of January 1, 2014, has not been extended, the final regulations also phase in over an extended transition period to provide sufficient time for financial institutions to develop necessary systems. In addition, to avoid confusion and unnecessary duplicative procedures, the final regulations align the regulatory timelines with the timelines prescribed in the intergovernmental agreements.

In addition, the scope of payments not subject to withholding is also extended and clarified. To limit market disruption and reduce administrative burdens, the final regulations provide relief from withholding with respect to certain grandfathered obligations and certain payments made by non-financial entities.

For example, to align better the obligations under FATCA with the risks posed by certain entities, the final regulations expand and clarify the treatment of certain categories of low-risk institutions, such as governmental entities and retirement funds; provide that certain investment entities may be subject to being reported on by the FFIs with which they hold accounts rather than being required to register as FFIs and report to the IRS; and clarify the types of passive investment entities that must be identified and reported by financial institutions.

More streamlined registration and compliance procedures are also provided for groups of financial institutions, including commonly managed investment funds, and additional detail is given regarding FFIs' obligations to verify their compliance under FATCA.
Since the proposed regulations were published on February 15, 2012, the US Treasury has collaborated with foreign governments to develop two alternative model intergovernmental agreements that facilitate the effective and efficient implementation of FATCA.

The models should serve as the basis for concluding bilateral agreements for the exchange of tax information with interested jurisdictions and help implement the law in a manner that removes domestic legal impediments to compliance, secures wide-spread participation by every non-exempt financial institution in the partner jurisdiction, fulfills FATCA's policy objectives and further reduces burdens on FFIs located in partner jurisdictions.

Seven countries have already signed or initialed these agreements, and the Treasury announced that Norway has now joined the United Kingdom, Mexico, Denmark, Ireland, Switzerland, and Spain as countries that have done so. It was further disclosed that Treasury is engaged with more than 50 countries and jurisdictions, and more signed agreements are expected to follow in the near future.

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A good resource to learn about some possible strategies to minimize your issues with respect to FATCHA and with respect to other laws and factors concerning the global marketplace, including, but not limited to international business re-domiciliation is at ICS - International Connection Services, which has some excellent resources for all of the readers of The Internationalist Page Blog who are interesting in worldwide business opportunities and international trade.

Labels, Tags, Keywords, Categories And Search Terms For This Article: Internal Revenue Service, United States Treasury Department, FATCHA, international business, offshore income, citizenship, FFI, The Internationalist Page Blog, Douglas E Castle, renouncing U.S. citizenship, global business, international trade, ICS - International Connection Services, CFI - CrowdFunding Incubator LLC, Global Edge Technologies Group LLC, OCRA, banking privacy, international cooperation treaties, foreign jurisdictions, financial planning, tax minimization, re-domiciliation,

As always, you are advised to seek the opinion of expert international legal and tax counsel prior to embarking on any type of business which takes you beyond the borders of your
country of citizenship.

Douglas E. Castle 

for The Internationalist Page Blog, and sponsored by
CFI - CrowdFunding Incubator LLC 




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Saturday, September 01, 2012

U.S. Embassies Worldwide: List

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Please click on the above picture in order to see a breathtaking view of China's Embassy To The USA.

If you are a US citizen (or if you are a citizen of any country and have an interest in changing your citizenship status or in seeking temporary asylum* from unfriendly folks [of any nationality] who may be after you and posing a clear and immediate threat to you or your family, whether warranted or not), you must have a list of USA embassies throughout the world. The information set forth below is dated as of August 15th, 2012, and is updated from time to time.

* The U.S., generally speaking, does not recognize the granting of diplomatic asylum, unless there are other related issues of political asylum or US national interests  which are involved. The following article is quite telling:

State Department: The U.S. does not recognize the concept of 'diplomatic asylum' (thecable.foreignpolicy.com)

Getting back to the topic of US embassies worldwide, in order to obtain updates to the information which follows (perhaps stating at March 15th, 2013, and every year thereafter) you may simply click on http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/embassies/embassies_1214.html, or http://www.usembassy.gov/ or call U.S. Overseas Citizens Services [not the preferred initial approach -- online is generally better, especially prior to calling, so that you know precisely what to ask for or to say when you call the Office] 1.888.407.4747 (within the U.S.) or 1.202.501.4444 (from outside of the US).

Important Note:For those of my readers involved in global trade, import/ export, or in the development of multinational businesses, these embassies can also be a source of intelligence regarding various aspects of trade, treaties and tariffs, as well as some logistics information. Don't overlook these embassies in their value as business resources. Some are very knowledgeable regarding special economic initiatives and programs within their host countries.

US worldwide embassy information follows -- you might want to dig out your dollar store reading glasses and your special scrolling gloves:

Websites of U.S. Embassies, Consulates, and Diplomatic Missions
AFRICA
Africa Regional Services - Paris
Angola: Luanda | Português
Benin: Cotonou
Botswana: Gaborone
Burkina Faso: Ouagadougou | Français
Burundi: Bujumbura
Cameroon: Yaounde | Français
Cameroon: VPP Septentrion
Cape Verde: Praia | Português
Central African Republic: Bangui
Chad: N'Djamena | Français
Democratic Republic of the Congo:
Kinshasa | Français
Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville | Français
Côte d’Ivoire: Abidjan | Français
Republic of Djibouti: Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea: Malabo
Eritrea: Asmara

Ethiopia: Addis Ababa
Gabon: Libreville
Ghana: Accra
Guinea: Conakry | Français
Guinea-Bissau VPP
Kenya: Nairobi
Lesotho: Maseru
Liberia: Monrovia
Madagascar: Antananarivo
Malawi: Lilongwe
Mali: Bamako | Français
Mauritania: Nouakchott | Français | عربي
Mauritius: Port Louis
Mauritius: VPP Seychelles
Mozambique: Maputo | Portuguese
Namibia: Windhoek
Niger: Niamey

Nigeria: Abuja
Rwanda: Kigali
Senegal: Dakar | Français
Sierra Leone: Freetown
Somalia: VPP Somalia
South Africa: Pretoria
South Sudan: Juba
Sudan: Khartoum
Swaziland: Mbabane
Tanzania: Dar es Salaam
Tanzania: VPP Zanzibar
The Gambia: Banjul
Togo: Lome
Uganda: Kampala
Zambia: Lusaka
Zimbabwe: Harare
U.S. Mission to the African Union

THE AMERICAS

Argentina: Buenos Aires | Español
Bahamas: Nassau
Barbados: Bridgetown
Belize: Belmopan
Bermuda: Hamilton
Bolivia: La Paz | Español
Brazil: Brasilia | Português
Brazil: Rio de Janeiro | Português
Brazil: Recife | Português
Brazil: São Paulo | Português
Canada: Ottawa
Canada: Calgary
Canada: Halifax
Canada: Montreal
Canada: Quebec
Canada: Toronto
Canada: Vancouver
Canada: Winnipeg
Chile: Santiago | Español
Colombia: Bogota | Español

Costa Rica: San Jose
Cuba: U.S. Interests Section | Español
Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo| Español
Ecuador: Quito | Español
Ecuador: Guayaquil | Español
El Salvador: San Salvador | Español
Guatemala: Guatemala City | Español
Guatemala: VPP Xela
Guyana: Georgetown
Haiti: Port-au-Prince | Français
Honduras: Tegucigalpa | Español
Honduras: VPP San Pedro Sula | Español
Jamaica: Kingston
Mexico: Mexico City | Español
Mexico: Ciudad Juarez | Español
Mexico: Guadalajara | Español
Mexico: Hermosillo | Español
Mexico: Matamoros | Español
Mexico: Merida | Español

Mexico: Monterrey | Español
Mexico: Nogales | Español
Mexico: Nuevo Laredo
Mexico: Puerto Vallarta
Mexico: Tijuana | Español
Mexico: VPP El Bajio | Español
Mexico: VPP Chiapas-Tabasco | Español
Netherlands Antilles: Curacao
Nicaragua: Managua | Español
Panama: Panama City | Español
Paraguay: Asuncion | Español
Peru: Lima | Español
Suriname: Paramaribo
Trinidad & Tobago: Port of Spain
Uruguay: Montevideo | Español
Venezuela: Caracas | Español
U.S. Mission to the OAS
U.S. Mission to the U.N.-New York

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC

Australia: Canberra
Australia: Melbourne
Australia: Perth
Australia: Sydney
Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan
Burma: Rangoon
Cambodia: Phnom Penh | Khmer
China: Beijing | 中文版
China: Chengdu | 中文版
China: Guangzhou | 中文版
China: Shanghai | 中文版
China: Shenyang | 中文版
China: Wuhan | 中文版
China: VPP Kunming | 中文版
China: VPP Lhasa | 中文版 | Tibetan
China: VPP Zhengzhou (中文版)

Fiji: Suva
Fiji: VPP Tonga
Hong Kong and Macau | 中文版
Indonesia: Jakarta | Bahasa
Indonesia: Surabaya
Indonesia: APP Medan | Bahasa
Japan: Tokyo | 日本語
Japan: Fukuoka | 日本語
Japan: Nagoya | 日本語
Japan: Osaka/Kobe | 日本語
Japan: Sapporo | 日本語
Japan: Naha, Okinawa | 日本語
Korea: Seoul | 한국어
Korea: Busan | 한국어
Laos: Vientiane
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur | Bahasa Malaysia
Republic of the Marshall Islands:
Majuro

Federated States of Micronesia:
Kolonia
Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar | МОНГОЛ
New Zealand: Wellington
Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby
Republic of Palau: Koror
Philippines: Manila
Philippines: VPP Mindanao
Samoa: Apia
Singapore
Thailand: Bangkok | ภาษาไทย
Thailand: Chiang Mai
Timor-Leste: Dili
Vietnam: Hanoi | Tièng Viêt
Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City | Tièng Viêt
U.S. Mission to ASEAN
Taiwan**

EUROPE AND EURASIA

Albania: Tirana | Shqip
Armenia: Yerevan | Հայերեն
Austria: Vienna | Deutsch
Azerbaijan: Baku | Azeri
Belarus: Minsk | па-беларуску
Belgium: Brussels | Français | Nederlands
Bosnia & Herzegovina: Sarajevo | B/H/S
Bulgaria: Sofia | Български
Croatia: Zagreb | Hrvatski
Cyprus: Nicosia
Czech Republic: Prague | česky
Denmark: Copenhagen
Denmark-Greenland: VPP Nuuk
Estonia: Tallinn | Eesti keeles | Pycckuú
Finland: Helsinki | Finnish
France: Paris | Français
France: Bordeaux | Français
France: Lille
France: Lyon | Français
France: Rennes | Français
France: Toulouse | Français
France: Marseille | Français
France: Strasbourg | Français
France: VPP Monaco
Georgia: Tbilisi | რთულად
Germany: Berlin | Deutsch
Germany: Düsseldorf | Deutsch
Germany: Frankfurt | Deutsch
Germany: Hamburg | Deutsch

Germany: Leipzig | Deutsch
Germany: Munich | Deutsch
Greece: Athens
Greece: Thessaloniki
Hungary: Budapest | Magyarul
Iceland: Reykjavik
Ireland: Dublin
Italy: Rome | Italiano
Italy: Florence | Italiano
Italy: Milan | Italiano
Italy: Naples | Italiano
Italy: VPP San Marino
Kosovo: Pristina | Shqip | Srpski
Latvia: Riga | Latviski | Pycckuú
Lithuania: Vilnius
Luxembourg
Macedonia: Skopje | Shqip | Македонски
Malta: Valletta
Moldova: Chisinau | Română | Pycckuú
Montenegro: Podgorica
The Netherlands: The Hague
The Netherlands: Amsterdam
Norway: Oslo
Poland: Warsaw | Polski
Poland: Krakow | Polski
Portugal: Lisbon | Português
Portugal: Ponta Delgada, Azores | Português
Romania: Bucharest
Russia: Moscow | Pycckuú
Russia: St. Petersburg | Pycckuú

Russia: Vladivostok | Pycckuú
Russia: Yekaterinburg | Pycckuú
Serbia: Belgrade | Srpski
Slovakia: Bratislava | Slovenská
Slovenia: Ljubljana
Spain: Madrid | Español
Spain: Barcelona | Español | Catalá
Sweden: Stockholm
Switzerland: Bern
Switzerland: VPP Liechtenstein
Turkey: Ankara | Türkçe
Turkey: Adana
Turkey: Istanbul
Ukraine: Kyiv | Українська
United Kingdom: London
United Kingdom: Belfast
United Kingdom: Edinburgh
United Kingdom: VPP Cardiff
The Vatican
U.S. Mission to International
Organizations in Vienna
U.S. Mission to the EU
U.S. Mission to NATO
U.S. Mission to the OECD
U.S. Mission to the OSCE | Pycckuú
U.S. Mission to the UN-Geneva
U.S. Mission to the UN-Rome
U.S. Mission to UNESCO

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

Algeria: Algiers | Français | عربي
Bahrain: Manama
Egypt: Cairo
Egypt: APP Alexandria
Iran: Virtual Embassy Tehran | فارسی
Iraq: Baghdad | عربي
Iraq: Basrah
Iraq: Erbil
Iraq: Kirkuk
Israel: Tel Aviv

Jerusalem | عربي
VPP Gaza | عربي
Jordan: Amman | عربي
Kuwait: Kuwait City | الصفحة العربية
Lebanon: Beirut | عربي
Libya: Tripoli | عربي
Morocco: Rabat | Français
Morocco: Casablanca
Oman: Muscat | الصفحة العربية

Qatar: Doha | عربي
Saudi Arabia: Riyadh | الصفحة العربية
Saudi Arabia: Dhahran
Saudi Arabia: Jeddah | الصفحة العربية
Syria: Damascus | الصفحة العربية
Tunisia: Tunis | Français | عربي
United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates: Dubai
Yemen: Sana'a | الصفحة العربية

CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA

Afghanistan: Kabul | دری | پشتو
Bangladesh: Dhaka
Bangladesh: VPP Chittagong
Bangladesh: VPP Jessore
Bangladesh: VPP Sylhet
India: New Delhi
India: Chennai
India: Hyderabad

India: Kolkata
India: Mumbai
India: VPP Bangalore
Kazakhstan: Astana | Русский
Kazakhstan: Almaty
Kyrgyz Republic: Bishkek | Кыргызча | Русский
Nepal: Kathmandu
Pakistan: Islamabad
Pakistan: Karachi

Pakistan: Lahore
Pakistan: Peshawar
Sri Lanka: Colombo
Sri Lanka: VPP Maldives
Tajikistan: Dushanbe | Русский
Turkmenistan: Ashgabat | Türkmen dilinde | Русский
Uzbekistan: Tashkent | Русский | O'zbekcha



I am hopeful that all of my readers, whether travelers or businesspersons involved in international commerce, will find this information useful.

Douglas E. Castle for The Internationalist Page Blog and The Daily Burst Of Brilliance Blog





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Tuesday, August 14, 2012

EXPATRIATES - Who Gave Up US Citizenship? And Why?

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Increasing numbers of United States citizens are renouncing their citizenship to escape onerous taxes, and to pursue better employment opportunities in the global economy. This will ultimately result in a "brain drain," a shrinking tax base, a loss of skills, a loss of employment, an increased need for the engine of entrepreneurship (the only positive result of this exodus), an increased tax burden on the middle-class and suburbia, a further fading away of the American Dream, and a variety of other changes to the American way of life.

I cannot find fault with the expatriates, who are making a painful choice in the interests of their fiscal survival; but I do find fault with government policy, fiscally irresponsible custodians of savings and financial institutions, an uncertain tax environment and a variety of other factors.

This is not even a political issue. As a brilliant former cigar-smoking occupant of the Oval Office once proclaimed: "It's the Economy, stupid!" It's all about money.

An excerpt from a recent article in the Wall Street Journal follows. After you've had a chance to view it, please return to this page for some really fascinating news and commentary which will ultimately affect you -- yes, you:
--------------

THE RENOUNCERS*: THE LIST IS OUT - WHO GAVE UP US CITIZENSHIP AND WHY.

The latest list of renouncers is out.

One is a buyout specialist at the Carlyle Group, another a private equity executive at J.P. Morgan Chase. There’s also a big-law partner, an international socialite, an Israeli Supreme Court justice and a London-based artist.

Each one recently renounced U.S. citizenship or turned in a long-held “green card” conferring permanent-resident status in the U.S. Their names appeared on a quarterly list published last Friday by the Treasury Department, as required by law since 1996.
The list contained 189 names, far fewer than other recent lists. Some experts speculated the number dropped because many Americans who planned to expatriate while tax rates were both low and certain have already done so. (Current tax rates expire at the end of 2012.) Because there’s about a six-month delay between a renunciation and publication on the Treasury’s list, other experts expect a surge latter this year.

The first list for 2012 revealed renunciations by Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin and by Denise Rich, the ex-wife of commodities trader Marc Rich. Saverin now lives in Singapore and Rich is a citizen of Austria, according to their spokesmen.
Few people in a sampling of names on the new list contacted by The Wall Street Journal were willing to discuss why they expatriated. They included Carlyle Group managing director Gregory Zeluck, a buyout specialist based in Hong Kong; Myron Zhu, head of private equity at J.P. Morgan Chase in Hong Kong;  Bradley Fresia of Fidelity Worldwide Investment in Asia; and Dorothea Koo, an attorney at Baker & McKenzie in Hong Kong.

More than 80 names on the new list appeared to be Chinese, and experts offered possible explanations for the concentration. A prominent one is taxes: The top income tax rate in Hong Kong is 15%, with no tax on capital gains, dividends or estates. In addition, there’s no tax on foreign earnings unless they’re brought back—unlike in the U.S.[read the entire WSJ article]
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* I don't know if it's just me, but 'The Renouncers' sounds like a great name for an 80s or 90s band. And don't talk to me about the song from the movie Benny and Joon -- that was performed by The Proclaimers. If you'd like, you can hear that one by clicking here. That last piece of music comes to us courtesy of The RadioDAZZ Blog.
---------------

In order to bring shame upon those citizens fleeing the US to avoid a frightfully uncertain future, The National Archives And Records Association keeps a record of these renouncers, and this record is open to the public. Look for this sign...


In fact, if you'd like to find the latest list of persons who have renounced their U.S. citizenship (they usually go to a U.S. Embassy at the foreign country of their choice and proclaim in front of some officials that they are willingly and voluntarily divesting themselves of US citizenship, and that they are willing to fully cut ties and sacrifice all of the benefits and protections of the United States permanently, and effective immediately), just look for this publication:

The Department Of The Treasury - IRS Quarterly Publication Of Individuals Who Have Chosen To Expatriate, As Required By Section 6039G. It is even available online if you click HERE. And if the doggone link is broken, heck...here's where to go:

https://www.federalregister.gov/quarterly-publication-of-individuals-who-have-chosen-to-expatriate

Just as a side note, you can probably accumulate a great list of wealthy and powerful clients, customers or investors by going to this source -- but I must advise you against solicitation, spamming and making investment offerings to strangers.

Also, expatriation isn't easy if you truly wish to "satisfy the US legal requirements for a pristine exit". Listen here, those of you whom would rebel against fiscal irresponsibility in your home government, be ye holders of Green Cards or US Passports...

Legal expatriation is not easy. The people on the Treasury Department's list had to prove five years of tax compliance, and they owe an exit tax when they renounce. The tax applies to people with net worth greater than $2 million or whose average annual income for the five previous years is $151,000. (There's an exemption of about $650,000.) Some in Congress want to stiffen these or other penalties.

Think about the pros and cons of becoming an expatriate. Then take command of your affairs, and make a decisive move - either one way or the other.

Also, remember that the relative cost of living in a foreign jurisdiction does not take into effect the bite of income taxes -- it just takes into effect the cost of a comparative market basket of goods and services, which you purchase with your post-tax income. Be certain that you understand the derivation of the statistics, and where they may occasionally be misleading.

Douglas E. Castle  for The Internationalist Page Blog





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