Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Education. Show all posts

Saturday, March 30, 2013

How Countries Rank In Education - OECD Report And Commentary

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Education was once believed to be the raw fuel needed to feed genius and success. Over the past decade, it has become an expendable line item on too many of the world's greatest countries' budgets. This says volumes about our priorities, and worse, about the future of our planet if this trend is not addressed.

This article excerpt follows from the Huffington Post regarding a report from the Organization For Economic Development And Cooperation (the OEDC):

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's "2012 Education at a Glance" report released today is a trove of education indicators.

By analyzing the education systems of the 34 OECD member countries and eight others, the report makes a number of global education comparisons. The United States, for example, is the fifth most educated country in the world, with 42 percent of those aged 25 to 64 having attained some level of higher education. American students, however, were also found to struggle more than their foreign peers to top their parents. The odds of a young person reaching a level of education higher than that of their parents is a mere 29 percent, one of the lowest levels among OECD countries.

The findings bring to mind previous OECD findings based on its Program for International Student Assessment, an international exam for 15-year-olds. In 2009, students in Shanghai who took the PISA for the first time outscored every other school system in the world.

On the same exam, American students ranked 25th in math, 17th in science and 14th in reading -- often behind countries like Finland, China, Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong.

 "The brutal fact here is there are many countries that are far ahead of us and improving more rapidly than we are," U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan told Bloomberg at the time. "This should be a massive wake-up call to the entire country."

Could you pass the test? Test your skills with some sample questions asked of 15-year-olds on the PISA, courtesy of the American Enterprise Institute.

Are you smarter than a 10th grader? [read this entire article]
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What troubles me most about this publicly-available report is that the quality of education and expenditure on education in some of the great (and formerly great) industrial nations is declining, while their corresponding military expenditures are increasing as a total proportion of GDP. This does not speak well of our priorities.

It seems that too many of these big, but fiscally troubled, governments have made some correlative studies and have just neglected to share their results with us:

1) Education is not as important as a strong military;
2) Advancement in careers is no longer related to academic performance;
3) That militarization (and not entrepreneurship and education) is still a major way by which to bolster a flagging economy;
4) There is a growing "brain drain" in the most militarily powerful countries;
5) That the greatest minds of the future will be domiciled outside of the established industrial powers, and innovation, entrepreneurship and incentives will grow in the emerging nations while they all but evaporate in the older, floundering industrial behemoths.

I believe, speaking as the author of The Internationalist Page Blog, that we are heading toward a world which will be dependent upon less-educated persons and more aggressive military policies.

Better said, and speaking just for myself as Douglas E. Castle, "We had better win the war against ignorance before we start waging wars due to stupidity."

Thank you, as always for reading me, and for sharing my articles with your associates and colleagues using the clarion trumpet of social media.

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Thursday, December 20, 2012

World Economic Decline: Reasons And Remedies

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An excerpt from an article which appeared in the United Nations Foundation Newsletter stated the obvious. After you've read the article (it's brief), I'd like to share some of the reasons and possible remedies with the readers of The Internationalist Page Blog:

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The world economy grew at a significantly weaker pace in 2012 and is not likely to pick up enough in the next two years to recover jobs lost during the global financial crisis, the United Nations said Tuesday.

The U.N.'s report on the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2013 said that with existing policies and growth trends it may take at least another five years for Europe and the United States to make up for the job losses caused by the 2008-2009 recession.

According to the report, world economic growth is expected to reach just 2.2 percent in 2012 — a drop from the 2.5 percent predicted in June — and is forecast to remain "well below potential" at 2.4 percent in 2013 and 3.2 percent in 2014.

"Weaknesses in the major developed economies are at the root of continued global economic woes," the report said.

Rob Vos, the U.N.'s team leader for the report, warned that "a worsening of the euro area crisis, the 'fiscal cliff' in the United States and a hard landing in China could cause a new global recession."

"Each of these risks could cause global output losses of between 1 and 3 percent," he said.

The report said the U.S. economy "weakened notably" during 2012 and growth prospects for 2013 and 2014 remain sluggish. The "already anemic pace of 2.1 percent in 2012" is forecast to drop to 1.7 percent in 2013, and then rise to 2.7 percent in 2014.

Several European economies and the euro zone as a whole are already in recession, and unemployment in the euro zone increased to a record high of almost 12 percent this year, the report said.

The U.N. said output in Germany, Europe's largest economy, has slowed significantly while France's economy is stagnating.

According to the U.N., the economic woes in Europe, the U.S. and Japan, where deflationary conditions continue to prevail, are spilling over to developing countries which are seeing weaker demand for their exports and heightened volatility in commodity prices and the flow of capital.

The largest developing economies including China, India and Brazil, are also facing home-grown problems including weakening investment, excess production, and structural bottlenecks, the report said.

Africa remains a bright spot, despite numerous challenges including conflicts, with the U.N. forecasting only a slight drop in economic growth from 5 percent in 2012 to 4.8 percent in 2013.
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View - Douglas E. Castle:

Regarding the underlying reasons for the continuing and steepening global recession (and I promise not to say "The Emperor has no clothes," though tempted), here's a brief list, in no particular order, but with each item significant:

1) The self-fulfilling prophesy of major capital markets, financial institutions and government failures;

2) Loss of credibility in the integrity of national and international regulatory agencies (the LIBOR crisis, as an example;

3) The increasing disparity between the world's wealthiest and poorest citizens, as well as the increasing erosion of the middle class;

4) The transition by major industrial nations into outsourcing, service-oriented economies;

5) The replacement of many lower- to middle-skilled jobs by automated processes;

6) A general loss in the rate of personal savings and an increase in financing of recurring and ordinary expenses by debt;

7) The increase in per capita debt service in the larger English-speaking nations, coupled with decrease in real wages -- add to this the increasing cost  of healthcare and the increase in longevity and the associated cost of healthcare for senior citizens;

8) A decrease in the availability of small and middle-sized businesses (SMEs) to gain adequate funding through the banks and conventional capital markets to  create employment for skilled workers;

9) The spiraling costs of healthcare procedures, diagnostics and treatment and the reduction in the availability of viable healthcare insurance; and many others...

To summarize and to generalize: In a world economy where there is an increased reliance on credit, big government, the banking sector, increased service sector size (versus industry sector size), non incentive-based management and telecommuting, the economy will stagnate and employment opportunities will be fewer for middle-management and the middle class, especially. The whole structure of civilization and commerce is changing, and neither government nor people's preparations are adequate.
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Regarding the remedies, none will be easy, or popular amongst the entrenched privileged class, or fast, but there are some. Not listed in any particular order:

1) An increase in practical education and training for an era of automation and a more service-oriented civilization;

2) An increase in management and promotion on an incentive basis;

3) A decrease in dependence upon big government and its financial and managerial institutions and structures;

4) An increase in incentives for entrepreneurship and jobs creation -- and these would have to be substantial so that even the middle-sized and larger companies could be benefited by spawning and sponsoring small businesses;

5) A less-centralized and more localized system of government, with an accompanying increase in rewards for entrepreneurship and localized jobs creation.

It's worth thinking about.

The people entrusted with power have failed their respective nations and states, and there is an absence of "made here, buy here." As a practical reality, even an Internationalist must acknowledge that a radical change in the basic structure of the world's economics brought about through technology, outsourcing and a frightful concentration of economic and political power needs to change its expectations, educational systems, incentives and trust.

Again: The whole structure of civilization and commerce have changed, and will continue to change at an increasing rate due to increased dependence upon technology, automation and service-based employment. Sadly, both government and the majority of the world's population (especially all of middle management and what used to be the middle class -- today's new working or unemployed poor).

If productivity is to increase, and the global economy to improve, then governments, institutions, education, compensation incentives, longer-term healthcare (perhaps based more on wellness than on protracted procedures and treatment) and peoples mindsets must change to reflect this and to keep pace with it.

Governments and individuals alike must keep pace with this change or see power and wealth in the hands of an ever-increasing minority, and see the majority of people struggling to pay tribute and tax to the few and powerful. This is not a political statement. This is a statement of reality...because reality is driven by change and adaptation, or the failure to adapt.

As always, thank you for reading me, re-tweeting and completing me.

Douglas E. Castle for The Internationalist Page Blog, The Mad Marketing Tactics Blog, The Global Futurist Blog, The CFI CrowdFunding Incubator Blog and The CrowdFunding Incubator Blog.  





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Sunday, May 13, 2012

Internationalist Education: Response To Globalism

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"Domestic Education" may soon join the growing ranks of entertaining oxymorons and anachronisms.

It is impossible to deny the realities of the shrinking world, internationalization, outsourcing, offshoring and a global job market (versus a disintegrating and far less promising career path than ever in modern history in the U.S. and in other industrialized nations undergoing their share of economic, social and political challenges) where cultural sensitivity, multilingualism and training in international trade practices and basic ambassadorship skills are becoming increasingly important in both the short term (i.e., post-graduation job placement) and the longer-term (i.e., experienced internationalists and multiculturally adept executives are in growing demand in virtually every civilized country and emerging nation on the planet.

In brief, students and prospective employers are demanding increased levels of sophistication, education, and experience in such globalized areas as international trade practices, finance, cultural sensitivity, foreign languages and multilingualism;  high schools and universities are are responding by providing offerings (and often incorporating degree-granting requirements) which can better accommodate this acknowledgment of the present global village, and future interconnected world.

International education is just a product of socio-economic Darwinism.

College students in the western industrialized nations are studying Mandarin.

Marketing and management majors are now specializing in international marketing and international corporate/ organizational management.

This is a slow but inevitable change in traditional educational trajectories as universities hunger to attract students [the principal source of revenue for operations since so many endowment funds have lost value and contributions from alumni have become scarcer to come by] in order to stay afloat.

Global education and internships are simply a response to the supply and demand forces and dynamics in a changing worldscape, where xenophobia and technophobia are being overcome as necessary for survival in an increasingly complex world economy comprised of increasingly inextricably intertwined transnational dependencies.

In very pedestrian terms, students and prospective employers want to go where the money is and they are prepared to go to great lengths to gain mobilization capability and career skill sets which provide the greatest probability of meaningful employment and the chance at a real career, with real growth opportunities.

The article which follows appeared in one of last month's editions of the BigThink Newsletter, a wonderful informational resource, industry by industry:

College Internships Are Going Global


What is the Big Idea?

The world is becoming increasingly interconnected and more employers are looking for candidates with global experience. Now, college students are getting in on the action by gaining work experience in overseas internships.

Cheryl Miyake, a junior at Stanford majoring in sociology, got an internship in Beijing last summer working for a local company that offers music and English immersion classes to children.

Stephen Keil, a sophomore majoring in international relations and minoring in French at Syracuse University, worked full time last summer to save for his fall internship with the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France.

What is the Significance?

The total number of American students traveling abroad for internships and receiving academic credit was at 20,000 in 2009-10, up from 7,000 in academic year 2000-01, according to the Open Doors 2011 report issued by the Institute of International Education (IIE), a New York-based nonprofit.

“I think if a student is interested in pursuing any sort of career outside of the U.S., it’s a great idea to immerse yourself in the environment,”  said Lauren Berger in an interview with The New York Times. Berger is author of “All Work, No Pay” and chief executive of Internqueen.com, an online internship site.

China is a favored destination for overseas internships, according to Bloomberg Businessweek. Recruiters like Dan Black from Ernst and Young pay close attention to students who have work experience in Asia, especially China. [read the entire article]
####

Again, it is impossible to deny the realities of the shrinking world, internationalization, outsourcing, offshoring and a global job market (versus a disintegrating and far less promising career path than ever in modern history in the U.S. and in other industrialized nations undergoing their share of economic, social and political challenges) where cultural sensitivity, multilingualism and training in international trade practices and basic ambassadorship skills are becoming increasingly important in both the short term (i.e., post-graduation job placement) and the longer-term (i.e., experienced internationalists and multiculturally adept executives are in growing demand, especially in Asia).

Education course offerings, degree requirements and curricula at the high school and university levels has taken on a decidedly multicultural, global direction. Internships prior to formalized placements have also gone international as it becomes increasingly apparent that world-travelers and those at the beginning of their careers who are receptive to globalization of industry, employment and society-at-large are the first-chosen for the best employment opportunities -- even in domestically-chartered or headquartered firms.

Students, schools and firms of all sizes and types are increasingly after the global edge. And this trend can certainly be expected to continue at an accelerating rate as acceptance grows and resistance becomes futile.

Douglas E. Castle for The Internationalist Page Blog and The Global Futurist Blog




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Friday, October 14, 2011

Global Shortage Of Teachers: Critical.

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A global problem concerns the ever-growing shortage of teachers. This is attributable to a combination of factors, including reduced governmental funding of educational programs; the reduced correlation (in the industrialized nations) between the level of education and the assurances of employment and compensation; a lack of funding, vision and enthusiasm for teaching teachers, and for teaching as a professional career (inadequate compensation, increased controversy and politics in schools, decreasing student enrollment, to name a few...).

This shortage is a sort of time-bomb. Ultimately, every industry and profession will have to deal with the aftershocks of a shortage of teachers and a lack of education - declining literacy; generalized incompetence in basic reasoning, mathematical and communications skills; a shortage of professionally- and technically-trained experts. In brief, the quality of the labor force, general skills, and of innovation (entrepreneurship) will steadily decline.

If left unaddressed, this shortage (which is actually an insidiously creeping MegaTrend [in the Futurist's parlance]) will ultimately cause a stagnation of Human progress and an unraveling of civilization. This is taking a backseat to discussions and lobbying about other, seemingly more imminent problems facing the Global Village.

An excerpt from a UN Newswire brief follows:

   Excerpted from The U.N. Foundation Newswire by Douglas E Castle for THE INTERNATIONALIST PAGE at http://TheInternationalistPage.blogspot.com 

World facing shortage of 8 million teachers, UN says

The world is facing a shortfall of some 8 million teachers, especially in primary schools, undermining chances of reaching the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education by 2015, according to a UNESCO report. Of that number, an estimated 1 million will need to be recruited over the next three years merely to meet the growing numbers of primary school students in sub-Saharan Africa, while 6.2 million teachers will be needed to account for attrition. The Guardian (London)/Data Blog (10/7)
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Education, at the collegiate level has become prohibitively expensive; instead of being viewed as a necessity for social and career advancement, it is now, more than ever, being viewed as a very expensive option. In many cases, students graduating from universities face very limited employment prospects, and  huge student loans to repay.

Education is an investment in the future of Humankind. If we fail to re-evaluate our priorities, and place education closer to the top of the list, the International Community will suffer the consequences. We need more incentives to motivate people to go into the teaching professions, and more compelling reasons for students to begin to value education. Education is the mind's and civilization's sustenance; it is not a luxury - it is a necessity.

Teaching and learning must be appreciated, affordable and accessible.

Douglas E Castle [http://aboutDouglasCastle.blogspot.com]
THE INTERNATIONALIST PAGE [http://TheInternationalistPage.blogspot.com]





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